India
Indiya yisizwe esikhomba eAfrika esazekanisiswa kwaNtshonalanga. Indawo eyaziwa okokuhlanga ngete isemanje nePakistan phambili, iChina kanye neNepal kulokunye okusaqhubeka, iBhutan phakathi-ke, futhi iBangladesh kanye nenyama ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuqondiswa ngesikhathi besifunda ngezingubo eziningi zangabantu ezingaphezu kuka-bilione 1.4, kanye nokulimi ezokwenyanisa uHindi kanye neIngilishi. Indiya iyisifundazwe somDandathafa kanye nomnukubele ayikhonza uRam Nath Kovind. Leli sifundazwe lisiza iyonomyo eyisisekelo, ngaze ngabezindaba zesakhiwo seZomnotho, isitimu, futhi usomnotho. Kuma-isakhiwo amakhulu azakwa-Indiya kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka kwesikhungo somdlalo, ukusetshenziswa kwezithuthi, kanye nokuvakasheleka. Leli sifundazwe lisaziwa ngenani yobunceku bokulimi lwalo, izifiso ezinhle zasemazingeni eziningi, futhi izindawo ezimnyama ezimhlophe, njengaseTaj Mahal kanye naseRed Fort.
Umphakathi
IHubho laseIndia lisetshenziswa ngeklimeti ezincane, ngokwelinye loluhlelo lwezulu emazweni aphansi kweesizwe. Iingxelo zasemtla nezokwangaphandle laseIndia, kwaye kukhona umoya wetropiki, ngeentlungu zehlobo ezithile ezweni lonke. Umoya lwezindlu ezaseKapa leMumbai, bungekho lisikhwele esimo emva nasesonto kwaye lisikhwele esimo embi emva kokutsha. Ukulinganiswa kokugqitywa kwiingxelo ezizalisekile kuloo masi yalaba zingaba kuhlanu kunye nehlanu kwiC (77-86F), kodwa ngeke kubezele aboneleli kude nabakhenze ku-45 (113F) ngomhlaba jikelele kwakusasa kwaye sicambelezele ku-5C (41F) kwamaqembu. Iingxelo ezifushane neemphakathi zaseIndia, njengaseKerala neChennai, zinezulu ezithile zequnga lasezulwini-namhlanje kwaye njengawo ezikhoyo lapho kulo nyaka jikelele. Ukulinganiswa kokugqitywa kwiingxelo ezizalisekile kuloo masi yalaba zingaba kuhlanu kunye nehlanu kwiC (77-86F), kodwa ngeke kubezele aboneleli kude nabakhenze ku-35 (95 F) ngomhlaba jikelele kwaye sicambelezele kude nomda kwi-20C (68F) kwamaqembu. Ngokonke, iklimeti yaseIndia icinezelweyo, ngezindlela zingcono kwaye ngumoya ngokungotshoshelwa emtla nezokwangaphandle.Imisebenzi ezingenamsebenzi
- Intsha yiyo le ngansi iye lomhlaba owendalo lwangwenkosi clende lwnqondo lwemvelo emuhle. Empahla ephathelene nokuvakasha lomhlaba i-Agra, Jaipur, Varanasi, Delhi, Udaipur, Mumbai, Goa, Kerala, Darjeeling, kanye no-Leh:
- Agra: Lesisifunda esiphakathi kulunga kwe-India lithiwa yilezi shwanela kakhulu imitsha engumholi we-Taj Mahal, engumphumela we-Sites we-World we-UNESCO kanye ne-Seven Wonders of the World.
- Jaipur: Lesisifunda esiphakathi kumhlaba we-India lithiwa yilezi shwanela izindawo ezimuhle zamehluko nesifundazwe, njengokwebala laseHawa Mahal nase Amber Fort, kanye withando kanye nesifundazwe esondeleka nesivumelwano.
- Varanasi: Lesisifunda esiphakathi kulunga kwe-India lithiwa yisikhungo esiqondelene nomlando wonke, withando lwalo nesidlo sithandazayo, kanye nokwaziwe kwezindawo ezimuhle kwe-Ghats kulenkomo zemfula we-Ganges.
- Delhi: Ilizwe lwemikhosi elikhulu nesikhulu lwe-India lithiwa yisikhungo esiqondelene nomlando wonke, withando lwalo lonke izindawo ezinkulu zokuzibuka, njengamaphupho esidlulelayo nomphakathi nesifundazwe sasendleleni.
- Udaipur: Lesisifunda esiphakathi kumhlaba we-India lithiwa yilezi shwanela izindawo ezimuhle zamehluko kanye naseZintaba, njengamaphupho esindleleni naseZulu Palace kanye nasezulu Lake, kanye nesithando sasewendalo nesikhulu ngomlando.
- Mumbai: Ilizwe elikhulu emikhosi lwe-India lithiwa yisikhungo esiqondelene nomlando wonke, withando saso olwamphakathi, namalandelwa okunamaphepha, njengamaphupho esidlulelayo nomphakathi, nalezindawo ezinkulu, njengamaphupho esemphakathini we-Gateway of India kanye no-Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus.
- Goa: Ilizwe lasekuseni kuMpumalanga we-India, lithiwa yisikhungo esiqondelene nomlando wonke, withando lwalo lukahle nasekuseni, njengamaphupho esidakwa-lolo kalabafundi lowenziwe ngokwakubhongela oluqhayiso nomhlaba wonke.
- Kerala: Isifundazwe sesendlalweni sewesifunda we-India, lithiwa yisikhungo esiqondelene nomlando wonke, njengamaphupho esokufa kwezisifundo, sengathi nokusihlalocele kunokonk'osizi.
- Darjeeling: Umuzi ongunaphakade kumhlaba we-India lithiwa yisikhungo esiqondelene nomlando wonke, withando lwalo lukahle alunj'okujulile futhi nokuhlangananisa ejikweni we-Himalayas, nalomnikelo onqondo lwezinti nemithi yokuthi.
- Leh: umuzi ongunaphakade kumhlaba we-India lithiwa yisikhungo esiqondelene nomlando wonke, withando lwalo lukahle nomphakathi nakwizindlela ezintathu nemithi.